Submission #3888920

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Source Code Expand

#pragma GCC optimize ("O3")
#pragma GCC target ("sse4")

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/rope>

using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
using namespace __gnu_cxx;
 
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef complex<ld> cd;

typedef pair<int, int> pi;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pl;
typedef pair<ld,ld> pd;

typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ld> vd;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<pi> vpi;
typedef vector<pl> vpl;
typedef vector<cd> vcd;

template <class T> using Tree = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>;

#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define F0R(i, a) for (int i = 0; i < (a); i++)
#define FORd(i,a,b) for (int i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define F0Rd(i,a) for (int i = (a)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define trav(a, x) for (auto& a : x)

#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define f first
#define s second
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound

#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define beg(x) x.begin()
#define en(x) x.end()
#define all(x) beg(x), en(x)
#define resz resize

const int MOD = 1000000007;
const ll INF = 1e18;
const int MX = 2001;
const ld PI = 4*atan((ld)1);

template<class T> void ckmin(T &a, T b) { a = min(a, b); }
template<class T> void ckmax(T &a, T b) { a = max(a, b); }

namespace io {
    // TYPE ID (StackOverflow)
    
    template<class T> struct like_array : is_array<T>{};
    template<class T, size_t N> struct like_array<array<T,N>> : true_type{};
    template<class T> struct like_array<vector<T>> : true_type{};
    template<class T> bool is_like_array(const T& a) { return like_array<T>::value; }

    // I/O 
    
    void setIn(string s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"r",stdin); }
    void setOut(string s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"w",stdout); }
    void setIO(string s = "") {
        ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
        if (sz(s)) { setIn(s+".in"), setOut(s+".out"); }
    }
    
    // INPUT 
    
    template<class T> void re(T& x) { cin >> x; }
    template<class Arg, class... Args> void re(Arg& first, Args&... rest);
    void re(double& x) { string t; re(t); x = stod(t); }
    void re(ld& x) { string t; re(t); x = stold(t); }
    
    template<class T> void re(complex<T>& x);
    template<class T1, class T2> void re(pair<T1,T2>& p);
    template<class T> void re(vector<T>& a);
    template<class T, size_t SZ> void re(array<T,SZ>& a);
    
    template<class Arg, class... Args> void re(Arg& first, Args&... rest) { re(first); re(rest...); }
    template<class T> void re(complex<T>& x) { T a,b; re(a,b); x = cd(a,b); }
    template<class T1, class T2> void re(pair<T1,T2>& p) { re(p.f,p.s); }
    template<class T> void re(vector<T>& a) { F0R(i,sz(a)) re(a[i]); }
    template<class T, size_t SZ> void re(array<T,SZ>& a) { F0R(i,SZ) re(a[i]); }
    
    // OUTPUT 
    
    template<class T1, class T2> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<T1,T2>& a) {
        os << '{' << a.f << ", " << a.s << '}'; return os;
    }
    template<class T> ostream& printArray(ostream& os, const T& a, int SZ) {
        os << '{';
        F0R(i,SZ) {
            if (i) {
                os << ", ";
                if (is_like_array(a[i])) cout << "\n";
            }
            os << a[i];
        }
        os << '}';
        return os;
    }
    template<class T, size_t SZ> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const array<T,SZ>& a) {
        return printArray(os,a,SZ);
    }
    template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<T>& a) {
        return printArray(os,a,sz(a));
    }
    template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const set<T>& a) {
        os << vector<T>(all(a)); return os;
    }
    template<class T1, class T2> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const map<T1,T2>& a) {
        os << vector<pair<T1,T2>>(all(a)); return os;
    }
    
    template<class T> void pr(const T& x) { cout << x << '\n'; }
    template<class Arg, class... Args> void pr(const Arg& first, const Args&... rest) { 
        cout << first << ' '; pr(rest...); 
    }
}

using namespace io;

namespace modOp {
    int ad(int a, int b, int mod = MOD) { return (a+b)%mod; }
    int sub(int a, int b, int mod = MOD) { return (a-b+mod)%mod; }
    int mul(int a, int b, int mod = MOD) { return (ll)a*b%mod; }
    
    int AD(int& a, int b, int mod = MOD) { return a = ad(a,b,mod); }
    int SUB(int& a, int b, int mod = MOD) { return a = sub(a,b,mod); }
    int MUL(int& a, int b, int mod = MOD) { return a = mul(a,b,mod); }
    
    int po (int b, int p, int mod = MOD) { return !p?1:mul(po(mul(b,b,mod),p/2,mod),p&1?b:1,mod); }
    int inv (int b, int mod = MOD) { return po(b,mod-2,mod); }
    
    int invGeneral(int a, int b) { // 0 < a < b, gcd(a,b) = 1
        if (a == 0) return b == 1 ? 0 : -1;
        int x = invGeneral(b%a,a); 
        return x == -1 ? -1 : ((1-(ll)b*x)/a+b)%b;
    }
}

using namespace modOp;

void AD(array<int,4>& a, array<int,4> b) {
    F0R(i,4) AD(a[i],b[i]);
}

int N, p[MX], fac[MX], ans;
vector<array<int,4>> dp[MX];

void comb(vector<array<int,4>>& a, vector<array<int,4>> b) {
    vector<array<int,4>> c(sz(a)+sz(b));
    F0R(i,sz(a)) F0R(j,sz(b)) {
        F0R(I,4) F0R(J,4) AD(c[i+j][I],mul(a[i][I],b[j][J]));
        AD(c[i+j+1][1],mul(a[i][0],b[j][0])); AD(c[i+j+1][2],mul(a[i][0],b[j][0]));
        AD(c[i+j+1][1],mul(a[i][0],b[j][1])); 
        AD(c[i+j+1][2],mul(a[i][0],b[j][2])); 
        
        AD(c[i+j+1][3],mul(a[i][1],b[j][0])); AD(c[i+j+1][3],mul(a[i][1],b[j][2]));
        AD(c[i+j+1][3],mul(a[i][2],b[j][0])); AD(c[i+j+1][3],mul(a[i][2],b[j][1]));
    }
    swap(a,c);
}

int main() {
    // you should actually read the stuff at the bottom
    setIO(); re(N);
    FOR(i,2,N+1) re(p[i]);
    FOR(i,1,N+1) dp[i].pb({1,0,0,0});
    FORd(i,2,N+1) comb(dp[p[i]],dp[i]);
    fac[0] = 1;
    FOR(i,1,N+1) fac[i] = mul(i,fac[i-1]);
    // pr(dp[1]);
    F0R(i,N) {
        int prod = 0; F0R(j,4) AD(prod,dp[1][i][j]);
        MUL(prod,fac[N-i]);
        if (i&1) SUB(ans,prod);
        else AD(ans,prod);
    }
    pr(ans);
    // you should actually read the stuff at the bottom
}

/* stuff you should look for
    * int overflow, array bounds
    * special cases (n=1?), set tle
    * do smth instead of nothing and stay organized
*/

Submission Info

Compile Error

./Main.cpp: In function ‘void io::setIn(std::string)’:
./Main.cpp:67:56: warning: ignoring return value of ‘FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
     void setIn(string s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"r",stdin); }
                                                        ^
./Main.cpp: In function ‘void io::setOut(std::string)’:
./Main.cpp:68:58: warning: ignoring return value of ‘FILE* freopen(const char*, const char*, FILE*)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
     void setOut(string s) { freopen(s.c_str(),"w",stdout); }
                                                          ^

Judge Result